![]() ![]() In 1782, he became a delegate in the Virginia Assembly and the following year was chosen as a Virginia representative to the Congress of the Confederation, America’s governing body from 1781 to 1789. (Over a decade later, in 1793, Monroe bought a farm, named Highland, located next to Monticello, Jefferson’s Charlottesville, Virginia, estate.) The Virginia Politicianįollowing his military service, Monroe embarked on a career in politics. In 1780, Monroe began studying law under Jefferson, who would become his political mentor and friend. He was wounded at the Battle of Trenton, New Jersey, in 1776, and was with General George Washington (1732-99) and his troops at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, during the difficult winter of 1777 to 1778.ĭuring his time with the army, Monroe became acquainted with Thomas Jefferson, then the governor of Virginia. As president, Monroe supported the work of the American Colonization Society to create a home for freed African slaves in Liberia.ĭuring the war, Monroe saw action in battles in New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. He cut his college studies short in 1776 to join the Continental Army and fight for independence from Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775-83).ĭid you know? Monrovia, the capital of the West African country Liberia, is named after James Monroe. In 1774, at age 16, Monroe entered the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. James Monroe was born on April 28, 1758, in Westmoreland County, Virginia, to Spence Monroe (1727-74), a farmer and carpenter, and Elizabeth Jones Monroe (1730-74).
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